LYS

LYSINE

Find entries where: LYS

is present as a standalone ligand in 179 entries

as a non-polymer is covalently linked to polymer or other heterogen groups 68 entries

is present in a polymer sequence 220,948 entries

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	LYSINE
Identifiers	[(5S)-5-amino-6-hydroxy-6-oxo-hexyl]azanium
Formula	C₆ H₁₅ N₂ O₂
Molecular Weight	147.195
Type	L-PEPTIDE LINKING
Isomeric SMILES	C(CC[NH3+])C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N
InChI	InChI=1S/C6H14N2O2/c7-4-2-1-3-5(8)6(9)10/h5H,1-4,7-8H2,(H,9,10)/p+1/t5-/m0/s1
InChIKey	KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-O

Chemical Details
Formal Charge	1
Atom Count	25
Chiral Atom Count	1
Bond Count	24
Aromatic Bond Count	0

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB00123
Name	Lysine
Groups	approved nutraceutical
Description	Lysine (abbreviated as Lys or K) is an α-amino acid with the chemical formula HO2CCH(NH2)(CH2)4NH2. This amino acid is an essential amino acid, which means that humans cannot synthesize it. Its codons are AAA and AAG. Lysine is a base, as are arginine and histidine. The ε-amino group acts as a site for hydrogen binding and a general base in catalysis. Common posttranslational modifications include methylation of the ε-amino group, giving methyl-, dimethyl-, and trimethyllysine. The latter occurs in calmodulin. Other posttranslational modifications include acetylation. Collagen contains hydroxylysine which is derived from lysine by lysyl hydroxylase. O-Glycosylation of lysine residues in the endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus is used to mark certain proteins for secretion from the cell.
Synonyms	L-Lysin Lysine Lysine acid L-Lysine L-2,6-Diaminocaproic acid Lysina (S)-α,ε-diaminocaproic acid 6-ammonio-L-norleucine Lysine acetate LYS L-lys Lysinum (S)-lysine (S)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Lysine hydrochloride Lysine dihydrate Lysine monohydrate
Brand Names	4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Premasol - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Aminosyn-PF 10% FreAmine III Travasol E Renamin (amino Acids) Injection 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose ProcalAmine 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Quickmix Aminosyn Sulfite Free Travasol 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Olimel 3.3% E Aminosyn RF Injection Clinisol Primene 10%-liq IV 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix Aminosyn II with Electrolytes Smofkabiven Vamin N Xyzmune Smofkabiven Extra Nitrogen Electrolyte Free 4.25%trav. Amino Acid InJ.W.O.elect.5%dext. Periolimel 2.5% E 2.5%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.eleC.W.25%dex Plenamine Aminosyn 5% RenAmin 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Clinimix 2.75% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Quickmix Primene 10% Novamine Aminosyn II 7% M In 10% Dextrose(dual Chamber) Perikabiven Olimel 5.7% E 2.75% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix 2.75%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.eleC.W.5%dex. Aminosyn RF Essepna 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrlytes In 10% Dextrose 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Aminosyn 10% W Electrolytes Aminosyn Aminosyn II 5% Inj Olimel 4.4% Aminosyn II Aminosyn II in Dextrose HepatAmine Effervescent Potassium Chloride Aminosyn II 7% With 10% Dextrose 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Quick Mix 2.5% Travasol Aa With Electrolytes With 25% Dextrose Injec Travasol Amino Acid Inj 8.5% 8.5% Freamine III 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Quickmix Smofkabiven Peripheral Aminosyn 7% Travasol Amino Acid Inj 5.5% 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Aminosyn II 8.5% Injection Clinimix 2.5% Travasol Aa Without Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Injec Olimel 4.4% E Olimel 5.7% Nephramine Liq IV 2.75% Travas. Amino Acid InJ.W.elecw.25%dex Synthamin Aminosyn 8.5% Vamin 18 Electrolyte-free Lysakare Imubolic Smofkabiven Extra Nitrogen 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Without Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix Aminosyn II 8.5% With 50% Dextrose Nutrineal Pd4 Aminosyn II with Electrolytes in Dextrose with Calcium Aminosyn II In Dextrose Injection Aminosyn II 8.5% M In 20% Dextrose (dual Chamber) Primene Smofkabiven Electrolyte Free Aminosyn HF 4.25% Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Quickmix Travasol Inj Without Electrolytes 8.5% Kabiven 20% Prosol Hepatasol Travasol Inj Without Electrolytes 5.5% Aminosyn-PF Aminosyn II and Dextrose Aminosyn 3.5% M ProSol NephrAmine Aminosyn II 7% Injection Clinimix FreAmine HBC Aminosyn 8.5% Injection With Electrolytes Aminosyn II 7% With 50% Dextrose Aminosyn II 10% With Electrolytes 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Aminosyn-PF 7% Clinimix E TrophAmine Olimel 7.6% Olimel 7.6% E 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose 4.25%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.elecw.5%dex.
Indication	Supplemental lysine has putative anti-herpes simplex virus activity. There is preliminary research suggesting that it may have some anti-osteoporotic activity.
Categories	Amino Acids Amino Acids, Basic Amino Acids, Diamino Amino Acids, Essential Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins Blood and Blood Forming Organs Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions Detoxifying Agents for Antineoplastic Treatment Dietary Supplements I.V. Solution Additives Lysine Proteinogenic Amino Acids Supplements
ATC-Code	V03AF11 B05XB03
CAS number	56-87-1

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
High affinity cationic amino acid transporter 1	MGCKVLLNIGQQMLRRKVVDCSREETRLSRCLNTFDLVALGVGSTLGAGV...	unknown
Cationic amino acid transporter 4	MARGLPTIASLARLCQKLNRLKPLEDSTMETSLRRCLSTLDLTLLGVGGM...	unknown
Cationic amino acid transporter 3	MPWQAFRRFGQKLVRRRTLESGMAETRLARCLSTLDLVALGVGSTLGAGV...	unknown
Low affinity cationic amino acid transporter 2	MIPCRAALTFARCLIRRKIVTLDSLEDTKLCRCLSTMDLIALGVGSTLGA...	unknown
Lysine--tRNA ligase	MAAVQAAEVKVDGSEPKLSKNELKRRLKAEKKVAEKEAKQKELSEKQLSQ...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 10	MVLSQEEPDSARGTSEAQPLGPAPTGAAPPPGPGPSDSPEAAVEKVEVEL...	unknown	substrate,inhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 4	MRDYDEVIAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFNGMSVVFLAGTPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682